A survey just published contains shocking figures which clearly demonstrate the intense fear that grips São Paulo, South America's largest metropolis.
91 percent of those interviewed feel unsafe in the city and 56 percent stated that they would leave the metropolitan area if they were given the opportunity.
It is not hard to understand why fully 41 percent of the population has stopped going out of their homes at night, chosing rather to remain behind the walls and barred windows that are a fact of daily life in São Paulo.
What is hard to understand is why nothing appears to being done about this grim situation. Rather than pushing ahead with substantive changes to Brazil's sadly outdated Penal Code of 1940, toughening penalties, facilitating arrests, making it more difficult for suspected criminals to remain on the streets the government has actually done the opposite. The Penal Process Code enacted last year established the universality of bail for all crimes which would result in a sentence of up to 4 years in prison on conviction. This in itself increases a sense of impunity and heightenes the feelings of insecurity.
Faced with such shocking figures the government of any other country would be taking immediate and decisive action to bring things back under control. Here in Brazil we do not see that happening. Given that our lawmakers and political leaders all have their own elaborate scheme of security there appears to be little in the way of political will to take on the problem and do anything to ensure security for the average citizen. If the same thing happened in any developed nation I am sure that the army would immediately be put into action to augment policing.
The general comment I hear time and time again from Brazilians is "Until somebody starts murdering the children and loved ones of Federal Deputies, noting will ever get done." Sadly, I'm kind of inclined to agree with them.
Cheers,
William James Woodward - Brazil Animator, Expat-blog Team