I need to vent...so please excuse me if I offend you and please excuse me if my ranting doesn't make much sense.
I moved to Brazil a year ago...just in time for the economic crisis. Currently, the Brazilian economy is expected to CONTRACT by 1.75% this year, and the Brazilian real has depreciated almost 25% against the U.S. dollar in the first seven months of 2015 (from BRL 2.66/ USD as of December 31, 2014 to BRL 3.34/ USD as of July 24, 2015). If we throw 9-10% inflation into the mix, it means that A) the cost of living is rising and B) the money that we make in Brazil and the money in our Brazilian bank accounts is losing value every single day that goes by. Basically, Brazilians and non-Brazilians working/living in this country are being screwed from both ends, and for someone like my husband, a permanent resident of Brazil for the last 30 years, who has saved and squirreled away his hard-earned money so that he could buy a nice house someday and retire with a small nest egg, well, that hard-earned money is worth less and less not just abroad but here in Brazil as well, and it's damn right infuriating. I started working around 4 months ago, and while I am grateful that both my husband and I have good jobs in this horrible economy, it's becoming harder and harder to take the punches.
No one here is surprised that this economic crisis is happening. When I talk to my Brazilian friends about the economy, they all complain about the corruption, the politicians, the taxes, the mismanagement of money, and of course, the crime. However, at the end of it all, their attitudes seem to say, "Well, what can we do about it? Such is life in Brazil. Welcome to Brazil."
Do Brazilian politicians suck? Yes, they do! They make up stupid laws, stupid taxes, and when they get caught stealing or breaking their own laws, too many of them go unpunished! Politicians here seem virtually immune to punishment! They receive a slap on the wrist, they get to keep all the money they stole in their offshore accounts...and they even get re-elected! How do these crooks keep getting re-elected?! While I realize that politicians in most countries are corrupt, Brazilian politicians take their game to a whole 'nother level. They aim high...they steal BILLIONS of taxpayers' money, and IF they get caught, they just smile smugly because they know they're untouchable. The longer I'm here, the more I realize how economically, politically, and socially backwards this country is! Brazilian politicians and police are both corrupt and/or inept...the bureaucracy is insane...and half the time, nobody seems to know what the hell they're doing. "Professionals" who take pride in their profession are few and far between. In the meantime, hard-working Brazilians pay an absurd amount of taxes on imported goods so that a car that normally costs $30,000 in the U.S. costs nearly 2-3x as much here in Brazil once you factor in all the stupid taxes, and Brazilians also pay a ridiculous tax on all credit card purchases made outside of Brazil. Why do Brazilians put up with this nonsense? Do they really have no say in the matter? Do they really have no control over which politicians get elected into office?
I think Brazilians also need to take some responsibility for their actions. In my humble opinion, the middle/upper classes want to keep the poor people poor so that they will clean their houses, guard their gated communities (the middle/upper classes all live behind gated communities or apartment buildings with barbed wire, electric fences and security guards), take care of their kids, serve them in restaurants, and park their cars for them. The politicians want to keep them poor because poor and ignorant people can easily be "bought" with promises of money and gifts. This country is by and large POOR...which is WHY crime is so bad in Brazil. If Brazilians want to turn things around, they have to educate the poor and get them out of the slums/favelas and give them a chance to go to school and compete for normal jobs. But no one REALLY wants to do this, right? I often sit around the dinner table with my Brazilian friends and we talk about how "education is the key" to making Brazil a better country, and how Brazilian politicians are corrupt and use the poor for their own purposes, but WHO really wants to take responsibility for educating the poor? Not the politicians who are only concerned with getting elected and getting rich, and certainly NOT the employers that are paying them near slave wages to work for them - countries like the United States use and abuse poor immigrants to work the bad jobs that no one wants, but here in Brazil, who needs immigrants when more than half the country is poor as hell and will work for almost nothing? And what about those that can't find work? Is it any surprise that they turn to a life of crime selling drugs and kidnapping rich people for money? I'm not saying that the criminals deserve sympathy because there are plenty of poor people who don't compromise their morals while trying to earn a living. No, the criminals deserve to be thrown in prison and punished for their crimes. But imagine if you were uneducated, ignorant, poor as hell, lived in a favela, and had almost ZERO opportunities for a better life...what would you do?
Who keeps electing these corrupt politicians into office? It's the poor people! The ignorant and uneducated poor who will give you their vote if you give them a bag of rice and 150 reais a month. Yesterday, I told my Brazilian friend about the Brazilian documentary "Manda Bala" that I had seen the night before. "Manda Bala" highlighted some of the problems in this country, namely, political corruption and kidnapping. My friend said, "Yes, it's the people from the Northeast who keep re-electing these bad politicians." Unfortunately, I think that THIS is the prevailing attitude of middle/upper class Brazilians. But for how long can they continue to blame the "people from the Northeast" for everything? The North-easterners are poor and ignorant because there is a system in place in this country that keeps them poor and ignorant and this system benefits everyone else but them! When I got to Brazil, I was shocked at the "institutionalized racism" in this country. If I see a black or darker-skinned person coming out of a restaurant or a decent house here in my city, I would bet that he/she is a waiter/server/cook or a maid/nanny but NEVER a restaurant patron or homeowner. Brazil may not have open racial conflict like the United States does, but racism here is very real and it's so pervasive that it's practically institutionalized (I've discussed my views in more detail in another thread before, so I'll leave it at that).
When I told my Portuguese teacher that I'd read that former Brazilian President Lula might be implicated in the Petrobras scandal, she said, "Lula and Dilma are the problem and it all started with Lula's 'Bolsa Familia' welfare program. It's because of Lula that we're in this mess today." Personally, I think Lula and Dilma are no different from the other stupid, corrupt, and inept Brazilian politicians...however, we can't just blame them...and we can't just blame their welfare program or the poor, ignorant people in the Northeast. Middle/upper class Brazilians needs to start taking some responsibility for the state of their messed up country. Seriously. Because until they do, I don't see how anything in Brazil is going to change for the better. Unfortunately, almost every Brazilian that I know (and all the Brazilians I know are educated and are in the middle/upper classes) has admitted to me that they would leave this country and go settle in the U.S. or Canada or Europe if given the chance. They all want to leave...because they see no hope for their country.
So...how do you solve a problem like Brazil? Where does one even begin?