Hi All,
This is for all who are planning to come to Ghana or just landed. For me I landed here from India almost 3 months back. As I am from India I had lot of inhibition about coming to Africa, but like all, I thought lets take the challenge. On the contrary I would say Ghana accepted me with open arms. There were challenges, but you tell me isn't it challenging for you, if you are moving from your own house to another place in your own country also.
So let me share my experience and describe certain challenges I faced here:-
1. House: If your company get the house for you, then this area will not interest you. But for my company, I was the first expat, so I had to find the house by myself (though company would pay for it). Getting a house with a tight budget is really difficult task. Try to get house from your local contacts or contact directly through agents. Ghanafind.com and tonaton.com are two sites that might help you. Since you are an expat always try to go for fully furnished or self-contained house. The house rent can be anything between USD 800 to 1200 for 1 BHK or studio, USD 1500 to USD 4000 for 2 BHK or 3 BHK. Obviously it depends what kind of house you want to live-in. One thing must be mentioned here, the houses in Accra are really beautiful, if you can spend money. The posh locations are Osu, North Ridge, Trassaco, Some areas of East Legon, Airport Residential Area.
2. Conveyance: It is a must must & must to have your own car. If you have not landed in Accra yet, do negotiate with your company for a car. Taxis are plenty but they do not run on meter. If they understand that you don't know the place where you are going then they will charge exorbitantly. Say a 2 Km distance can be charged 10 GHS, while the rate should not be more than 4 - 5 GHS. For long distance approximately you can take the charge as 1.5 - 2 GHS per km. The other mode is Totro. It is a 15 seater small van. they are also available and travels in fixed routes. You can avail this service once you know the roads of Accra. But my advise, not to venture with it, unless you are comfortable with Accra Roads. It is very cheap. Say for a distance of 20 Km Totro will charge maximum 2 GHS, wherein the taxi may charge you 40 GHS. But also note, there is no board or number written on the Totro to know the route. The helper will shout for the destination and you need to catch that.
3. Banking: Many foreign banks are there in Accra like Standard Chartered, Barclays, Stanbic etc. For Indians, Bank of Baroda is there, and if you want to transfer money to India, their charges are minimum. They transfer in the IFSC platform so, the transfer will be fast and secured.
4. Food & Restaurants: I am personally not a foody and do not like local foods. When I was in Hotel, I found some Indian Restaurants. Noble House - Osu & East Legon, Kohinoor - Osu, Khana Khajana - Adabraca, Veda - Spintex Road. There is another named Tandoor, but I yet to visit that. In Khana Khajana, you will also find South Indian Food. There is also a small joint in Sneda Shopping Mall in Spintex Road, there you can get Indian Snacks. for burger lovers, KFC is there but no McDonalds.
5. Indian Shop: Saagar in Osu. It is 100% Indian shop. You can get almost all brands of India. Apart from that, Melcom and Sneda shopping malls are owned by Indians, so here you can find some Indian brands and food items according to Indian tastes.
6. Malls: There are many malls in Accra. The biggest is Accra Mall. Apart from that you can find Melcom, Koala, Marina, Shoprite.
7. Beaches: I have been to two beaches till now, one in Accra which is Labadi and one little far from Accra downtown is Bojo. Bojo beach has white sand and its comparatively less crowded than Labadi.
8. Cost of Living: Cost of living is high here and everyday the exchange rate is falling. On 1st December 2013, 1 USD = 2.2 GHS, but on say 25th February 2014, the rate has gone up to 1 USD = 2.5 GHS. Another bad news, if you have a USD account also in Ghana, the bank will not give you USD currency. They will give you money in GHS. This is a recent notification issued by government.
9. Security: Ghana is most secured country in Africa. you can go out in night also. But being an expat, my only advise, if you have to go out or return at night, do it, once you are comfortable with the roads or take help from a local acquaintances. Does arm robbery happens?? I heard it happens, but the rate is not that high compared to many countries.
10. People: Most of the Ghanian are friendly & courteous. However, be careful on lending money. Also do note, those who are unemployed, will always want you to spend money on them or buy stuffs. Be careful on that front. Its difficult to believe for many of us, if you take somebody for dinner, he / she may order something at the end, just to carry that back home.
Lot of writing for today. If anybody has got any question, please do write, I will try to answer if I can.
Debasish
(From Kolkata, India - Now living in Accra)